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When to Leave Excel Behind in Your Business: Signs, Costs, and ROI for Custom Software

Decision framework for SMEs: when Excel stops being sufficient and when to invest in custom software. Business signals, real costs, and ROI.

Alejandro Exequiel Hernández Lara
Alejandro Exequiel Hernández Lara
8 min read
Transition from Excel to custom software - business decision for SMEs

Your business grew. Excel worked well at first. Now there are errors, outdated information, manual processes that consume hours.

When does Excel stop being sufficient and when does it make sense to invest in custom software?

This post is not about technology. It's about business decisions: clear signals, real costs, and how to estimate if the investment is worth it.

Signs that Excel is no longer enough

The following signals are operational risk indicators, not absolute rules. If you recognize several of these situations in your company, it may be time to evaluate alternatives. The goal is to make informed decisions, not follow rigid rules.

Volume and scale

When multiple people (for example, 3 or more) need to work simultaneously on the same file, Excel begins to generate operational friction. Version conflicts appear, file corruption, performance degradation as data grows.

Frequent manual errors

If you detect recurring critical errors (for example, several times per week), it may be a sign that the cost of correction exceeds the cost of automation. Data entry errors, incorrect formulas, poorly done copy-pastes accumulate and generate constant additional work.

Lack of traceability

If you need to know who made what change and when on a regular basis, Excel cannot give you that information reliably. There's no audit trail, you can't track critical changes, there's no real version control.

Blocked growth

If you reject opportunities because Excel cannot handle the volume, it may be time to evaluate alternatives. Manual processes don't scale, you can't add new features or workflows, and operations become a bottleneck.

When NOT to leave Excel

Excel is still sufficient when:

  • Very small teams (1-2 users): No simultaneous access conflicts, no need for real-time collaboration, data volume is manageable manually.
  • Stable processes with no growth plans: Operations won't scale significantly, processes are stable and predictable, no pressure to automate.
  • Low cost of errors: Errors are easy to correct, error impact is minimal on the business, no critical operational risk.
  • Temporary or exploratory use cases: Temporary or experimental need, process validation before investing, proof of concept without long-term commitment.

If your situation fits these cases, Excel may still be the best option. It doesn't make sense to invest in custom software if Excel solves your problem adequately.

Alternatives before custom software

Before considering custom software, there are alternatives that can solve the problem:

Improve Excel governance and processes

  • Establish clear controls and validations
  • Document processes and formulas
  • Implement versioning and structured backups

Google Sheets with additional controls

  • Real-time collaboration without version conflicts
  • Granular access controls and permissions
  • Automatic change history

No-code / low-code tools

  • Airtable (relational databases)
  • Notion (structured information management)
  • Zapier / Make (process automation)

These alternatives can be valid and sufficient before investing in custom software. Custom software is justified only when these alternatives no longer solve the problem adequately or when the cost of maintaining them exceeds the cost of building your own solution.

Real costs of staying with Excel

Direct costs (visible)

  • Excel licenses (if using paid versions)
  • Storage and backup costs
  • Time spent on manual data entry

Hidden costs (invisible but real)

  • Error correction time: Hours spent fixing errors
  • Reconciliation time: Manual data reconciliation
  • Lost opportunities: Revenue lost due to inefficiency
  • Operational risk: Cost of critical errors
  • Limited scalability: Can't grow without hiring more people

Cognitive and operational costs

If only one person in your company fully understands how the critical Excel works, you're assuming an operational risk. If that person leaves or is absent, operations can stop. This is a real business cost, not just a technical inconvenience.

Processes that depend on complex manual steps generate mental load and stress. Anxiety about possible errors, mental time dedicated to maintaining fragile processes, team burnout. As you grow, you lose control and visibility: you can't see the complete state of operations in real time, difficulty making informed decisions quickly, decisions based on outdated or incomplete information.

Referential example: If multiple people dedicate a relevant amount of hours per month (for example, 15-20 hours each) to tasks that could be automated, and the referential hourly cost is CLP 15,000, you would be paying approximately CLP 600,000/month in manual work that could be eliminated.

Important: The values presented in this post are referential and can vary significantly according to company, industry, size, and specific context. These examples serve as a reference framework, not as guarantees.

How to estimate ROI of your own platform

Initial investment

  • Development cost (one-time)
  • Infrastructure setup
  • Training

Monthly savings

  • Time saved (automation)
  • Error reduction
  • Efficiency gains

Additional revenue (optional)

  • New capabilities enabled
  • Faster response times
  • Better customer service

Payback period (priority) = Initial investment / (Monthly savings + Additional revenue)

Year 1 ROI = ((Monthly savings + Additional revenue) × 12 - Initial investment) / Initial investment × 100

Simplified example (referential values):

  • Referential initial investment: CLP 4,000,000 (one-time)
  • Estimated monthly savings: CLP 600,000 (time + errors)
  • Payback period: approximately 6.7 months
  • Estimated year 1 ROI: approximately 80% (assuming only savings, no additional revenue)

Values are referential and may vary according to company, industry, and context. ROI is an estimation tool, not a guarantee.

Business decision checklist

Answer yes or no to each question:

  • Do multiple people (for example, 3 or more) need simultaneous access?
  • Do you detect recurring critical errors (for example, several times per week)?
  • Do you dedicate a relevant amount of hours per month (for example, 15-20 hours or more) to repetitive tasks in Excel?
  • Do you reject opportunities because Excel cannot handle the volume?
  • Do you need to know who made what change and when?
  • Do you need to connect Excel with other systems?
  • Do you plan to grow in the next 12 months?
  • Does only one person in your company fully understand how the critical Excel works?

Interpretation:

  • 0-2 "Yes" answers: Excel may still work adequately for your case
  • 3-4 "Yes" answers: Gray zone - diagnosis recommended to evaluate if custom software makes sense
  • 5 or more "Yes" answers: Custom software probably necessary

Real case: Disrover

Disrover SpA operated completely in Excel. With multiple sellers in the field, hundreds of clients, and thousands of monthly transactions, Excel became an operational bottleneck.

Frequent data errors, outdated information, lack of traceability, manual processes that consumed hours.

The solution was to build a platform that completely replaced Excel. Today, sellers record sales from their phones, administrators manage inventory and payments in real time, and reports are generated automatically. The result: significant reduction in reconciliation errors, always updated information, and ability to scale without proportionally increasing manual work.

You can read the full case hereRead the full Disrover case: how they transitioned from Excel to a production platform

Is your business ready to leave Excel?

Schedule a 30-minute call. We'll evaluate your specific situation and help you determine if custom software is the right solution.

No commitment. We don't sell anything on this call.

At the end of the 30-minute call, you'll receive:

  • Clarity: Clear understanding of whether your situation requires custom software or if Excel is still sufficient
  • Recommendation: Honest recommendation based on your specific situation (could be Excel, could be custom software, could be waiting)
  • Decision support: Decision framework applied to your case, with clear signals and evaluation criteria
  • Next steps: If applicable, guidance on what to consider before making a decision

Important: This call is for diagnosis and evaluation. We don't sell anything. After evaluating your situation, we may recommend staying with Excel if it's still sufficient. Our goal is to help you make the best decision for your business.

A 30-minute call can save you weeks of uncertainty and avoid unnecessary work.

Schedule 30-minute callSchedule a no-commitment diagnostic call to evaluate your situation

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